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Introduction

In 1603, after the death of Queen Elizabeth I, King James VI of Scotland ascended to the English throne as James I of England. He had a great hatred of witchcraft, and vowed to stamp out the practice, and this led to an era of great persecution of those beleived, rightly or wrongly, to have been practicing black magic.

It was a time when superstition was rife, with many people of all classes quick to attribute illness, ill fate or anything which they did not understand to demons, evil spirits and witchcraft. King James's zelous witch-hunting gave opportunity for local magistrates and judges to earn favour with showpiece trials which played on the fears and beliefs of simple, peasant people and were more concerned with obtaining convictions than finding out the truth. This almost certainly seems to have been the case in the story of the Pendle Witches...

The case mainly involved two local families: the Demdikes(Devices) and the Chattox's.

 

Elizabeth Southern(alias Old Demdike)
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her daughter-in-law Elizabeth Davies(Device)
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her children Alizon, James & Jenet Device
Anne Whittle(alias Old Chattox)
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her daughter Anne Redfearne